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Shlok:47, Adhyay:1

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Synonyms:

sanjayah–Sanjaya; uvaca–said; evam–thus; uktva–saying; arjunah–Arjuna; sankhye–in the battlefield; ratha–chariot; upasthe–situated on; upavisat–sat down again; visrjya–keeping aside; sa-saram–along with arrows; capam–the bow; soka–by lamentation; samvigna–distressed; manasah–within the mind.

Translation:

Sanjaya said:ааHaving thus spoken in the middle of the battlefield, Arjuna, casting away his bow and arrow, sat down on the seat of the chariot with his mind overwhelmed with sorrow

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Shlok:45, Adhyay:1

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Synonyms:

narake–in hell; niyatam–always; vasah–residence; bhavati–it so becomes; iti–thus; anususruma–I have heard by disciplic succession. aho–alas; bata–how strange it is; mahat–great; papam–sins; kartum–to perform; vyavasitah–decided; vayam–we; yat–so that; rajya–kingdom; sukha-lobhena–driven by greed for royal happiness; hantum–to kill; sva-janam–kinsmen; udyatah–trying for.

Translation:

We have heard, Janardana, that inevitable is the dwelling for an unknown period in hell for those men in whose families the religious practices have been destroyed! Alas! We are involved in a great sin in that we are prepared to kill our kinsmen through greed for the pleasures of a kingdom.

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Shlok:44, Adhyay:1

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Synonyms:

utsanna–spoiled; kula-dharmanam–of those who have the family traditions; manusyanam–of such men; janardana–O Krsna; narake–in hell; niyatam–always; vasah–residence; bhavati–it so becomes; iti–thus; anususruma–I have heard by disciplic succession.

Translation:

O Krsna, maintainer of the people, I have heard by disciplic succession that those who destroy family traditions dwell always in hell.

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Shlok:43, Adhyay:1

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Synonyms:

dosaih–by such faults; etaih–all these; kula-ghnanam–of the destroyer of the family; varna-sankara–unwanted children; karakaih–by the doers; utsadyante–causes devastation; jati-dharmah–community projects; kula-dharmah–family traditions; ca–also; sasvatah–eternal. Translation:

Due to the evil deeds of the destroyers of family tradition, all kinds of community projects and family welfare activities are devastated.

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Shlok:42, Adhyay:1

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Synonyms:

sankarah–such unwanted children; narakaya–for hellish life; eva–certainly; kula-ghnanam–of those who are killers of the family; kulasya–of the family; ca–also; patanti–fall down; pitarah–forefathers; hi–certainly; esam–of them; lupta–stopped; pinda–offerings; udaka–water; kriyah–performances.

Translation:

When there is increase of unwanted population, a hellish situation is created both for the family and for those who destroy the family tradition. In such corrupt families, there is no offering of oblations of food and water to the ancestors.

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Shlok:41, Adhyay:1

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Synonyms
adharma–irreligion; abhibhavat–having become predominant; krsna–O Krsna; pradusyanti–become polluted; kula-striyah–family ladies; strisu–of the womanhood; dustasu–being so polluted; varsneya–O descendant of Vrsni; jayate–it so becomes; varna-sankarah–unwanted progeny.

Translations
When irreligion is prominent in the family, O Krsna, the women of the family become corrupt, and from the degradation of womanhood, O descendant of Vrsni, comes unwanted progeny.

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Shlok:40, Adhyay:1

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Synonyms:

а

kula-ksaye–in destroying the family; pranasyanti–becomes vanquished; kula-dharmah–the family traditions; sanatanah–eternal; dharme–in religion; naste–being destroyed; kulam–family; krtsnam–wholesale; adharmah–irreligious; abhibhavati–transforms; uta–it is said.

а

Translation:

а

With the destruction of dynasty, the eternal family tradition is vanquished, and thus the rest of the family becomes involved in irreligious practice.

а

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